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Recombinant Human Secreted Phospholipase A2-X

Certificate of Analysis and Data Sheet

Source:
E.Coli

Catalog No.
ENZ-329

Background:

Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of membrane glycerophospholipids to liberate arachidonic acid (AA), a precursor of eicosanoids including prostaglandins and leukotrienes. The same reaction also produces lysophosholipids, which represent another class of lipid mediators.
The secretory PLA2 (sPLA2) family, in which 10 isozymes have been identified, consists of low molecular weight, Ca2+-requiring secretory enzymes that have been implicated in a number of biological processes, such as modification of eicosanoid generation, inflammation, and host defense.
This enzyme has been proposed to hydrolyze phosphatidylcholine (PC) in lipoproteins to liberate lyso-PC and free fatty acids in the arterial wall, thereby facilitating the accumulation of bioactive lipids and modified lipoproteins in atherosclerotic foci.
In mice, sPLA2 expression significantly influences HDL particle size and composition and demonstrate that an induction of sPLA2 is required for the decrease in plasma HDL cholesterol in response to inflammatory stimuli. Instillation of bacteria into the bronchi was associated with surfactant degradation and a decrease in large:small ratio of surfactant aggregates in rats.

Description:

Recombinant Human Secreted Phospholipase A2-X is manufactured with N-terminal fusion HisTag, is 15.5 kDa polypeptide containing 123 amino acid residues of the human secreted phospholipase A2-X and 16 additional amino acid residues - HisTag.

amino acid sequence:

MRGSHHHHHHGMASHMGILELAGTVGCVGPRTPIAYMKYGCFCGLGGHGQPRDAIDWCCHGHDCCYTRA
EEAGCSPKTERYSWQCVNQSVLCGPAENKCQELLCKCDQEIANCLAQTEYNLKYLFYPQFLCEPDSPKCD

Physical Appearance:

Sterile Filtered lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

Formulation:

Sterile filtered and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.01 M Tris buffer pH 7.2. Reconstitution: Add 0.2 ml of distilled water and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely.

Specificity:

The amino acid sequence of the recombinant human Secreted Phospholipase A2-X is 100% homologous to the amino acid sequence of the human Secreted Phospholipase A2-X without signal sequence and activation peptide.

Purification Method:

Single-step procedure using affinity Ni-NTA chromatography.

Purity:

>95% (SDS PAGE analyzed).

Reconstitution:

Sterile filtered and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.01 M Tris buffer pH 7.2. Reconstitution: Add 0.2 ml of distilled water and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely.

Storage:

Store lyophilized protein at -20蚓. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4蚓 for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4蚓.

Stability/Shelf Life:

The lyophilized protein remains stable until the expiry date when stored at -20蚓.

Applications:

Western blotting

References:

?Murakami M, Kudo I. New phospholipase A(2) isozymes with a potential role in atherosclerosis. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2003 Oct; 14(5): 431-6.
?Touqui L, Alaoui-El-Azher M. Mammalian secreted phospholipases A2 and their pathophysiological significance in inflammatory diseases. Curr Mol Med. 2001 Dec; 1(6): 739-54. Review.

Usage:

This material is offered by ProSpec-TechnoGene for research, laboratory or further evaluation purposes.


Gene:

Name:PLA2G10

Protein synonyms/aliases:

Group X secretory phospholipase A2 precursor (EC 3.1.1.4)
    (Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase GX)
    (GX sPLA2)
    (sPLA2-X).

Protein Family:

Belongs to the phospholipase A2 family.

Protein Domains:


Domains:
IPR013090   Phospholipase A2, active site
IPR001211   Phospholipase A2

Related proteins:

Recombinant Human Secreted Phospholipase A2-IB
Recombinant Human Secreted Phospholipase A2-V
Recombinant Human Secreted Phospholipase A2-IIA
Recombinant Human Secreted Phospholipase A2-IID
Recombinant Human Secreted Phospholipase A2-IIE
Recombinant Phospholipase A2 Bee Venom Protein
Recombinant Human Secreted Phospholipase A2-XII

Protein links:

Recombinant Human Secreted Phospholipase A2-X protein domain

Recombinant Human Secreted Phospholipase A2-X protein family


Precursor- Protein structure and amino acid sequence:


Latest Publications:

1. Group V and X secretory phospholipase A2 prevents adenoviral infection in mammalian cells.
Biochem J 2006 Jan 1;393(Pt 1):97-106
2. A nuclear receptor ligand down-regulates cytosolic phospholipase A2 expression to reduce bile acid-induced cyclooxygenase 2 activity in cholangiocytes: implications of anticarcinogenic action of farnesoid X receptor agonists.
Dig Dis Sci 2005 Mar;50(3):514-24
3. Group X secretory phospholipase A2 can induce arachidonic acid release and eicosanoid production without activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 alpha.
Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat 2005 Jan;75(1-4):79-89
4. Neuronal expression and neuritogenic action of group X secreted phospholipase A2.
J Biol Chem 2005 Jun 17;280(24):23203-14
5. Cytosolic phospholipase A2 Group IValpha but not secreted phospholipase A2 Group IIA, V, or X induces interleukin-8 and cyclooxygenase-2 gene and protein expression through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors gamma 1 and 2 in human lung cells.
J Biol Chem 2004 Nov 19;279(47):48550-61
6. The X-ray structure of a snake venom Gln48 phospholipase A2 at 1.9A resolution reveals anion-binding sites.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004 Mar 26;316(1):33-8

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中華民國95年06月06日更新