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Recombinant Human b2 Glycoprotein-I

Certificate of Analysis and Data Sheet

Source:
Sf9 insect cells.

Catalog No.
PRO-388

Background:

Beta2 Glycoprotein I (b2GPI) is a serum protein with a single polypeptide chain consisting of 326 amino acids and having a molecular weight of 50 kDa. The protein is also known by the alternative name Apolipoprotein H (ApoH) which gives an indication of its phospholipid binding function.
Since the detection of β2 Glycoprotein I as a target of antiphospholipid antibodies in 1990 the discussion about the clinical relevance of beta2 GP I is still controversial. It is well established that anticardiolipin antibodies are a very heterogeneous group and that beta 2 GP I is only one of several potential targets for anticardiolipin antibodies. Nevertheless it is generally accepted that the binding of β2 GP I to anionic lipids or surface is essential for the differential detection of anticardiolipin antibodies associated with autoimmune diseases (versus those associated with infectious diseases like syphilis, tuberculosis, AIDS, etc).
The close relationship of beta2-GP1 antibodies and cardiolipin antibodies may indicate that the b2 GP I isotypes have the same clinical relevance as the cardiolipin isotypes, where IgM, IgG and IgA autoantibodies have been observed and are routinely determined diagnostic targets. b2GP-1 antibodies and anticardiolipin antibodies can be detected in patients with arterial and venous thrombosis, recurrent fetal loss, thrombosis and SLE. The titers of anticardiolipin and anti-beta2 GP I antibodies usually fluctuate sufficiently that they cannot be used for disease monitoring.

Description :

Recombinant Human Apolipoprotein H produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 38,200 dalton. Recombinant Apolipoprotein H is expressed with a -6xHis tag and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Physical Appearance:

Sterile Filtered clear solution.

Formulation:

Recombinant Human beta 2GP-1 is supplied at a of 0.9mg/ml in 16mM HEPES buffer pH-7.6, 200mM sodium chloride, and 20% glycerol.

Stability:

Store at 4蚓 if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20蚓 for longer periods of time.
Please avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Purity:

Greater than 90% (SDS-PAGE).

Immunological functions:

1. Binds IgA & IgG-type human auto-antibodies, Auto-antibodies to β2 glycoprotein I recognize conformation dependent and linear epitopes.
2. Standard ELISA test (checker-board analysis of positive/negative sera panels including a reference calibrator).

Applications:

Western-Blot with monoclonal anti-hexa-His-tag antibody and Goodpasture patient sera.

Coating concentration:

0.5-1 ug/ml (depending on the type of ELISA plate and coating buffer).
Suitable for biotinylation and iodination.

Usage:

This material is offered by ProSpec-TechnoGene for research, laboratory or further evaluation purposes.


Gene:

Name:APOH
Synonyms:B2G1

Protein synonyms/aliases:

Beta-2-glycoprotein I precursor (Apolipoprotein H)
    (Apo-H)
    (B2GPI)
    (Beta(2)GPI)
    (Activated protein C-binding protein)
    (APC inhibitor)
    (Anticardiolipin cofactor).

Protein Family:


Protein Domains:


Domains:
IPR000436   Sushi/SCR/CCP

Protein links:

Recombinant Human b2 Glycoprotein-I protein domain

Recombinant Human b2 Glycoprotein-I protein family


Precursor- Protein structure and amino acid sequence:


Latest Publications:

1. Complete DNA Sequence Variation in the Apolipoprotein H (beta-glycoprotein I) Gene and Identification of Informative SNPs.
Ann Hum Genet 2006 Jan;70(Pt 1):1-11
2. Detection of a major gene effect for LDL peak particle diameter and association with apolipoprotein H gene haplotype.
Atherosclerosis 2005 Oct;182(2):231-9
3. Apolipoprotein H (apoH)-dependent autoantibodies and apoH protein polymorphism in selected patients showing lupus anticoagulant activity.
Clin Chem Lab Med 2005;43(1):17-21
4. The response of serum apolipoprotein H to an oral fat load.
Ann Clin Biochem 2004 Jul;41(Pt 4):330-4
5. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the coding region of the apolipoprotein H (beta2-glycoprotein I) gene and their correlation with the protein polymorphism, anti-be ta2glycoprotein I antibodies and cardiolipin binding: description of novel haplotypes and their evolution.
Ann Hum Genet 2004 Jul;68(Pt 4):285-99
6. Apolipoprotein H gene polymorphisms and risk of primary cerebral hemorrhage in a Chinese population.
Cerebrovasc Dis 2004;17(2-3):197-203

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中華民國95年06月06日更新